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Environment
Biodiversity benefit
‘Look after’ and ‘Replant’ maps within the Restore Trees NSW mobile app were adopted from DCCEEW’s Native Vegetation Management Benefits (NVMB) spatial data set.
NVMB mapping identifies the relative benefits to NSW biodiversity of protecting or restoring native vegetation at specific locations. NVMB mapping is used for NSW-wide reporting on the status and trends of biodiversity, and for conservation planning.
The NVMB spatial layers and documentation can be downloaded from the NSW SEED data portal.
Replanting will build habitat locally improve environmental conditions.
Plant Community Types are sets of species that commonly occur together in association with particular combinations of soil, temperature, moisture and other factors.
In cleared areas, we indicate the Plant Community Types that are likely to have occurred in that location. Over 2500 Plant Community Types have been described for NSW.
Description
A tall sclerophyll woodland with a dry shrub layer that is patchy to absent and a mid-dense, grassy groundcover, widespread in the low hills of the drier parts of the Southern Tablelands between Bredbo and Rylstone.
The canopy almost always includes box eucalypts (Eucalyptus melliodora or Eucalyptus bridgesiana), occasionally associated with Eucalyptus blakelyi which may be locally prominent in lower parts of the landscape. The shrub layer is sparse to absent with occasional, scattered Melichrus urceolatus, Lissanthe strigosa or various Acacia species.
The mid-dense ground layer typically includes grasses, forbs, graminoids and some twiners, very frequently including Hydrocotyle laxiflora, Austrostipa scabra, Lomandra filiformis, Microlaena stipoides and Elymus scaber. The PCT primarily occurs in the Bredbo, Canberra, Goulburn and Boorowa areas, with more scattered occurrences extending north to Bathurst, Orange and Rylstone.
It occurs on granite, volcanic and sedimentary substrates in cold, dry environments with a mean annual rainfall typically below 760 mm. While widespread, this PCT primarily occurs in small, often disturbed patches with a long history of grazing.
It is not closely related floristically to nearby PCTs, however it grades into PCT 3373 which has a more diverse shrub layer and some subtle differences in canopy species. Eucalyptus macrorhyncha, Eucalyptus dives, Bossiaea buxifolia, Dillwynia sericea and Brachyloma daphnoides are only occasional in PCT 3373 however collectively represent a suite of species that are rare in this PCT.
In the Boorowa area, PCT 3376 grades into PCT 3400 which are both grassy woodlands featuring Eucalyptus melliodora and Eucalyptus blakelyi. This represents the transition from the colder environment of the tablelands (PCT 3376) to the woodlands of the lower elevation, warmer climate of the South-west Slopes (PCT 3400).
Species
26 tree species Acacia dealbata, Acacia decurrens, Acacia parramattensis, Allocasuarina littoralis, Allocasuarina verticillata, Brachychiton populneus, Callitris endlicheri, Eucalyptus albens, Eucalyptus amplifolia, ...- Acacia dealbata
- Acacia decurrens
- Acacia parramattensis
- Allocasuarina littoralis
- Allocasuarina verticillata
- Brachychiton populneus
- Callitris endlicheri
- Eucalyptus albens
- Eucalyptus amplifolia
- Eucalyptus blakelyi
- Eucalyptus bridgesiana
- Eucalyptus camaldulensis
- Eucalyptus cinerea
- Eucalyptus dalrympleana
- Eucalyptus dives
- Eucalyptus macrorhyncha
- Eucalyptus mannifera
- Eucalyptus melliodora
- Eucalyptus nortonii
- Eucalyptus pauciflora
- Eucalyptus polyanthemos
- Eucalyptus rossii
- Eucalyptus rubida
- Eucalyptus sieberi
- Eucalyptus tereticornis
- Eucalyptus viminalis
- Acacia cardiophylla
- Acacia dawsonii
- Acacia deanei
- Acacia falciformis
- Acacia genistifolia
- Acacia implexa
- Acacia mearnsii
- Acacia paradoxa
- Acacia rubida
- Acacia ulicifolia
- Acacia vestita
- Acrotriche serrulata
- Astroloma humifusum
- Bossiaea buxifolia
- Brachyloma daphnoides
- Bursaria spinosa
- Calytrix tetragona
- Cassinia aculeata
- Cassinia laevis
- Cassinia longifolia
- Cassinia quinquefaria
- Cassinia sifton
- Cheiranthera linearis
- Cryptandra amara
- Daviesia acicularis
- Daviesia genistifolia
- Daviesia latifolia
- Daviesia leptophylla
- Daviesia mimosoides
- Daviesia ulicifolia
- Dillwynia phylicoides
- Dillwynia sericea
- Dodonaea viscosa
- Exocarpos cupressiformis
- Hibbertia cistoidea
- Hibbertia monogyna
- Hibbertia obtusifolia
- Hibbertia riparia
- Indigofera adesmiifolia
- Indigofera australis
- Kunzea ericoides
- Leucopogon fletcheri
- Leucopogon neoanglicus
- Lissanthe strigosa
- Melichrus urceolatus
- Monotoca scoparia
- Pimelea curviflora
- Pultenaea ferruginea
- Pultenaea microphylla
- Pultenaea procumbens
- Pultenaea subspicata
- Pultenaea villosa
- Rhytidosporum procumbens
- Rubus parvifolius
- Solanum linearifolium
- Styphelia triflora
- Acaena echinata
- Acaena novae-zelandiae
- Acaena ovina
- Ajuga australis
- Alternanthera nana
- Alternanthera sp. A
- Ammobium craspedioides
- Aphanes australiana
- Aristida behriana
- Aristida jerichoensis
- Aristida ramosa
- Aristida vagans
- Arthropodium fimbriatum
- Arthropodium milleflorum
- Arthropodium minus
- Arthropodium strictum
- Asperula conferta
- Asplenium flabellifolium
- Austrostipa bigeniculata
- Austrostipa densiflora
- Austrostipa gibbosa
- Austrostipa mollis
- Austrostipa rudis
- Austrostipa scabra
- Austrostipa setacea
- Bossiaea prostrata
- Bothriochloa decipiens var. decipiens
- Bothriochloa macra
- Brachyscome angustifolia
- Brachyscome ciliaris
- Brachyscome multifida
- Brachyscome ptychocarpa
- Brachyscome rigidula
- Bulbine bulbosa
- Burchardia umbellata
- Caesia parviflora
- Caladenia tentaculata
- Calocephalus citreus
- Calotis anthemoides
- Calotis lappulacea
- Calotis scabiosifolia
- Carex appressa
- Carex breviculmis
- Carex inversa
- Carex tereticaulis
- Centipeda cunninghamii
- Cheilanthes austrotenuifolia
- Cheilanthes sieberi subsp. sieberi
- Chloris truncata
- Chrysocephalum apiculatum
- Chrysocephalum semipapposum
- Coronidium scorpioides
- Cotula australis
- Craspedia variabilis
- Crassula sieberiana
- Cymbonotus lawsonianus
- Cymbonotus preissianus
- Cymbopogon refractus
- Cynodon dactylon
- Cynoglossum australe
- Cyperus gracilis
- Daucus glochidiatus
- Desmodium rhytidophyllum
- Deyeuxia quadriseta
- Dianella longifolia
- Dianella revoluta
- Dichanthium sericeum
- Dichanthium tenue
- Dichelachne crinita
- Dichelachne hirtella
- Dichelachne inaequiglumis
- Dichelachne micrantha
- Dichelachne parva
- Dichelachne rara
- Dichelachne sieberiana
- Dichondra repens
- Digitaria brownii
- Diuris sulphurea
- Drosera peltata
- Dysphania pumilio
- Echinopogon ovatus
- Einadia hastata
- Einadia nutans
- Einadia trigonos
- Elymus scaber
- Enneapogon nigricans
- Epilobium billardierianum
- Eragrostis benthamii
- Eragrostis brownii
- Eragrostis elongata
- Eragrostis leptostachya
- Eragrostis parviflora
- Eragrostis trachycarpa
- Erodium crinitum
- Eryngium ovinum
- Euchiton involucratus
- Euchiton japonicus
- Euchiton sphaericus
- Euphorbia dallachyana
- Euphorbia drummondii
- Galium ciliare
- Galium gaudichaudii
- Galium leiocarpum
- Geranium retrorsum
- Geranium solanderi
- Gnaphalium indutum
- Gonocarpus tetragynus
- Goodenia elongata
- Goodenia hederacea
- Goodenia pinnatifida
- Hackelia suaveolens
- Haloragis heterophylla
- Hovea linearis
- Hydrocotyle algida
- Hydrocotyle foveolata
- Hydrocotyle laxiflora
- Hypericum gramineum
- Hypoxis hygrometrica
- Isoetopsis graminifolia
- Isolepis cernua
- Isotoma axillaris
- Juncus filicaulis
- Juncus gregiflorus
- Juncus homalocaulis
- Juncus subsecundus
- Juncus usitatus
- Lachnagrostis filiformis
- Lagenophora gracilis
- Laxmannia gracilis
- Lepidium pseudohyssopifolium
- Lepidosperma laterale
- Leptorhynchos squamatus
- Leucochrysum albicans
- Lomandra bracteata
- Lomandra filiformis
- Lomandra longifolia
- Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora
- Luzula densiflora
- Luzula flaccida
- Luzula meridionalis
- Luzula ovata
- Lythrum hyssopifolia
- Mentha diemenica
- Microlaena stipoides
- Microseris lanceolata
- Microtis parviflora
- Microtis unifolia
- Myriophyllum crispatum
- Opercularia aspera
- Opercularia diphylla
- Opercularia hispida
- Ophioglossum lusitanicum
- Oreomyrrhis eriopoda
- Oxalis exilis
- Oxalis perennans
- Oxalis radicosa
- Oxytes brachypoda
- Panicum effusum
- Plantago debilis
- Plantago gaudichaudii
- Plantago hispida
- Plantago varia
- Poa labillardierei var. labillardierei
- Poa meionectes
- Poa sieberiana
- Podolepis jaceoides
- Polygala japonica
- Poranthera microphylla
- Portulaca oleracea
- Pterostylis mutica
- Pterostylis nana
- Ranunculus lappaceus
- Ranunculus pumilio
- Rumex brownii
- Rumex dumosus
- Rutidosis leptorrhynchoides
- Rytidosperma auriculatum
- Rytidosperma bipartitum
- Rytidosperma caespitosum
- Rytidosperma carphoides
- Rytidosperma erianthum
- Rytidosperma fulvum
- Rytidosperma laeve
- Rytidosperma monticola
- Rytidosperma pallidum
- Rytidosperma penicillatum
- Rytidosperma pilosum
- Rytidosperma racemosum
- Rytidosperma setaceum
- Rytidosperma tenuius
- Schoenus apogon
- Scleranthus biflorus
- Scleranthus diander
- Scutellaria humilis
- Sebaea ovata
- Senecio diaschides
- Senecio prenanthoides
- Senecio quadridentatus
- Senecio tenuiflorus
- Solanum pungetium
- Solenogyne dominii
- Solenogyne gunnii
- Sorghum leiocladum
- Spiranthes australis
- Sporobolus creber
- Sporobolus elongatus
- Stackhousia monogyna
- Stellaria pungens
- Stuartina muelleri
- Swainsona monticola
- Swainsona sericea
- Thelymitra circumsepta
- Thelymitra pauciflora
- Themeda triandra
- Thysanotus tuberosus
- Tricoryne elatior
- Tricostularia pauciflora
- Triptilodiscus pygmaeus
- Typha domingensis
- Urtica incisa
- Velleia paradoxa
- Veronica calycina
- Veronica plebeia
- Viola betonicifolia
- Vittadinia cuneata
- Vittadinia gracilis
- Vittadinia muelleri
- Vittadinia triloba
- Wahlenbergia communis
- Wahlenbergia gracilenta
- Wahlenbergia gracilis
- Wahlenbergia graniticola
- Wahlenbergia luteola
- Wahlenbergia multicaulis
- Wahlenbergia stricta
- Xerochrysum bracteatum
- Xerochrysum viscosum
- Zornia dyctiocarpa var. dyctiocarpa
Soils
Soil is a mixture of grains of minerals (sand, silt, and clay), organic matter (decayed plants and animals), water, and air. The Australian Soil Classification provides a framework for organising knowledge about Australian soils by allocating soils to 14 classes.
Chromosols
Chromosols are soils with significant increase in clay content between topsoil and subsoil, but are not strongly acidic or sodic (see Sodosols). These soils are found in imperfectly drained sites (Yellow and Grey Chromosol) where rainfall is between 250–900 mm. They are also found in well-drained sites (Brown and Red Chromosols) with rainfall between 350–1400 mm. These soils have moderate agricultural potential with moderate chemical fertility and water-holding capacity. They can be susceptible to soil acidification and soil structure decline. Red Chromosols are amongst the most widespread soils used for agriculture in Australia.

Capability of the land to sustain land use. The mapping is based on an eight class system which represent a decreasing capability of the land to sustain landuse. Very high capability land is capable of sustaining most landuses including those that have a high impact on the soil (e.g., regular cultivation). Extremely low capability land can only sustain very low impact landuses (e.g., nature conservation).
Moderate–low capability land
Land has high limitations for high-impact land uses. Will largely restrict land use to grazing, some horticulture (orchards), forestry and nature conservation. The limitations need to be carefully managed to prevent long-term degradation.
Fauna
Native animals that have been listed as threatened in NSW or nationally. The list includes birds, animals, reptiles and amphibians. These records relate to the general area and may not accurately indicate the species present at a specific location or time.
- Barking Owl
- Barred Cuckoo-shrike
- Black Falcon
- Black-chinned Honeyeater (eastern subspecies)
- Booroolong Frog
- Brown Treecreeper (eastern subspecies)
- Diamond Firetail
- Dusky Woodswallow
- Eastern Ground Parrot
- Eastern Long-eared Bat
- Flame Robin
- Fork-tailed Swift
- Gang-gang Cockatoo
- Green and Golden Bell Frog
- Grey-crowned Babbler (eastern subspecies)
- Grey-headed Flying-fox
- Koala
- Large Bent-winged Bat
- Large-eared Pied Bat
- Little Bent-winged Bat
- Little Eagle
- Magpie Goose
- Regent Honeyeater
- Regent Parrot (eastern subspecies)
- Scarlet Robin
- Speckled Warbler
- Spotted-tailed Quoll
- Varied Sittella
- Yellow-bellied Sheathtail-bat
- Yellow-spotted Tree Frog
Landscape
Administrative
Climate
Aboriginal information
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